The Indian Army is preparing to take a significant step towards next-generation warfare by pursuing the development of indigenous artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled long-range attack drones under the Ministry of Defence’s Make-II procurement framework. The proposed programme is aimed at equipping the Army with advanced loitering munitions capable of conducting precision strikes against high-value targets at ranges of up to 1,000 kilometres, while strengthening India’s push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

Unlike conventional unmanned aerial vehicles that primarily perform surveillance or reconnaissance missions, these drones are expected to function as autonomous loitering munitions. After launch, they would be capable of flying over a designated area, identifying potential targets using AI-assisted technologies, and striking them with precision once authorised. This capability would provide commanders with greater operational flexibility and rapid response options during future conflicts.

A key feature of the proposed system is its ability to operate effectively in GPS-denied and electronically contested environments. Modern battlefields increasingly witness attempts to jam navigation signals and communication networks through electronic warfare. To overcome these challenges, the indigenous drones are expected to incorporate secure navigation systems, anti-jamming technologies, and autonomous mission capabilities, allowing them to continue operations even when external signals are disrupted.

The project also represents an important opportunity for India’s growing defence industry. Under the Make-II model, Indian private companies, start-ups, and MSMEs will be encouraged to design, develop, and manufacture the complete system using indigenous technologies. The initiative aligns with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat vision of reducing dependence on imported military equipment while building a robust domestic defence industrial base.

The increasing role of loitering munitions in recent conflicts has demonstrated how AI-enabled autonomous systems can deliver precise, cost-effective strikes against command centres, logistics hubs, radar installations, and other strategic military assets. Recognising these evolving battlefield requirements, the Indian Army is seeking a capability that combines long-range reach, precision engagement, and advanced autonomy in a single platform.

If successfully developed and inducted, the indigenous AI-powered attack drone system could become one of the Army’s most advanced unmanned strike capabilities, significantly enhancing India’s deep-strike potential while reinforcing the country’s position as a developer of cutting-edge defence technologies.