Pakistan’s reported plans to induct China’s J-35 fifth-generation stealth fighter have reignited discussions among strategic experts over whether the United States should consider offering the F-35 Lightning II to India. While New Delhi has shown little interest in acquiring the American stealth fighter, analysts argue that the changing security environment in South Asia could reshape future defence calculations.
The debate has gathered momentum following reports that Pakistan may become the first international customer for China’s J-35, a fifth-generation combat aircraft designed with stealth characteristics, advanced sensors, and network-centric warfare capabilities. Defence experts believe the aircraft could significantly enhance Pakistan’s air combat potential once inducted into service.
Several US strategic analysts contend that Pakistan’s growing access to advanced Chinese military technology strengthens the case for deeper defence cooperation between Washington and New Delhi. Making the F-35 available to India would not only improve the Indian Air Force’s ability to counter emerging aerial threats but also reinforce broader strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
Despite these arguments, India has consistently maintained a cautious approach towards the F-35 programme. The government continues to prioritise indigenous defence manufacturing under its self-reliance strategy, with major investments directed towards the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), the Tejas fighter programme, and the modernisation of existing combat fleets. Defence planners have repeatedly emphasised that developing domestic aerospace capabilities remains a long-term national objective.
Experts also note that the current discussion does not indicate any official negotiations between India and the United States regarding the F-35. Instead, it reflects growing concern among strategic observers about maintaining the regional military balance as China expands its defence cooperation with Pakistan.
The possible induction of the J-35 is expected to remain an important factor in South Asia’s evolving security landscape. Whether India ultimately continues relying on indigenous fifth-generation fighter development or considers alternative options in the future, the debate underscores the increasing importance of advanced stealth aircraft in regional air power competition.